Research Reports

IEA: Electric Vehicle Battery Demand Accounts for 90% of Global Demand, Supply Chain Sustainability Becomes Focus
In December 2024, the International Energy Agency (IEA) released the report "EV Battery Supply Chain Sustainability - Lifecycle Impacts and the Role of Recycling". The report mentions that driven by the global trend towards electrification, the demand for power batteries continues to grow rapidly, placing higher demands on supply chain sustainability and circular economy.
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WTO Joint Efforts to Advance Better Climate Action: Carbon Pricing, Policy Spillovers, and Global Climate Goals
Five international organizations recently released a landmark report outlining a path to achieving coordinated approaches in climate action, carbon pricing, and the cross-border effects of climate change mitigation policies, aimed at advancing the achievement of global climate goals.
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IRENA's 2024 Floating Offshore Wind Outlook: New Focus on Energy Transition
The international community's goal is to quickly decarbonize industries that are difficult to reduce emissions and limit the global average temperature rise to within 1.5 degrees Celsius (° C) above pre industrial levels. In 2023, renewable energy accounted for 87% of new electricity capacity and 43% of global installed capacity, setting an annual record. Due to its high capacity and increasing competitiveness, offshore wind power has become the focus of energy transformation plans.
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DNV Energy Transition Outlook: Energy related emissions will peak by 2024
According to DNV's 2024 Energy Transition Outlook, global energy related emissions are expected to peak in 2024, but the pace of emissions reduction thereafter is slow and difficult to achieve key climate targets. Despite the rapid increase in solar photovoltaic installed capacity and reduced demand for coal, China's gasoline demand has reached its peak, and global oil demand is expected to peak within a few years.
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IEA World Energy Investment 2024: New Trends in Clean Energy Investment and Global Energy Transition Path
The IEA's "World Energy Investment 2024" report comprehensively updates the investment situation for 2023 and evaluates the situation for 2024. This report provides a global benchmark for tracking capital flows in the energy sector, analyzing how investors assess risks and opportunities in fuel and electricity supply, key minerals, efficiency, research and development, and energy finance.
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